Inhalants

Inhalants are often ordinary household substances that are abused by "sniffing" through the nose or "huffing" (inhaling fumes through the open mouth).
Most common methods to inhale are:
spraying the chemicals into a plastic bag
spraying them onto rags to cut down on evaporation
Inhalants are: spray can
arrow  easily obtainable
arrow  inexpensive
arrow  legally obtained
arrow  easy to "get high" on
The most commonly used/abused household items include:
star gasoline starstar butane (highly popular)
  octane fuel boosters   freon
  brake fluid star charcoal lighter fluid
star finger nail polish star nail polish remover
star hair spray   insecticides
starstarstar aerosol spray paint   varnish
  Instant cheapest hosting for your electronic diary stain removers   plastic model glue
  rubber cement   cleaning fluids
  paint thinner   non-fat cooking spray
  plastic wood adhesive starstarstar liquid correction fluid
star denotes the most easily and commonly used; additional stars rate its popularity.

Be Aware!

 
Whether it is a patient you are treating on the job, or a neighborhood child, you must know the effect of sniffing inhalants.
The negative effects of inhalant use have been broken down into two groups: the effects associated with short-term use, and those associated with long-term use.
The more inhaled, the more the sniffer relaxes. Large amounts produce a depressed state, sleep or finally, coma.
How to tell if a patient has been experimenting with inhalants
Strong odor of the substance being used, or its presence on the face, hands, clothing (i.e., paint, glue, etc.).
Patients may appear stuporous, dopey, drunk, or easily "spooked."
Immediate negative effects from inhalant use last from 15 to 45 minutes and can include the following:
dizziness
nausea
flushed face, neck
bad breath
coughing
sneezing
nose bleeds
fatigue
no fax payday loans decreased heart rate
decreased respiratory rate
lack of coordination
inhibited judgment
loss of appetite
Users do not have to build up a tolerance or increase amounts used to be at risk of death. Death from inhalant use can occur at any time.
Death can result from heart failure, suffocation, or from central nervous system depression. As bad as it sounds, it is estimated that one in every three children will unfortunately experiment with inhalants.
White-out... can lead to lights out
blotit A chemical called TCE is the active ingredient in liquid correction fluid. When sniffed, it can provide a "high" the equivalent of drinking large amounts of alcohol. The average high lasts between 15 to 30 minutes and is usually followed by drowsiness. While most children think this is cool, an overdose of TCE can cause coma or sudden death.
Inhalants
Short-Term Use Effects:
arrow Loss of balance
arrow Loss of appetite
arrow Loss of self-control
arrow Losing touch with one's surroundings
arrow Difficulty in walking
arrow Violent behavior
arrow Vomiting
arrow Unconsciousness
arrow Death
Long-Term Effects/Dangers: insecticide
arrow Tolerance to the same chemicals used
arrow Severe weight loss
arrow Sodium imbalance in the body
arrow Permanent Central Nervous System/brain damage
arrow Reduced mental/physical capabilities
arrow Muscle fatigue
arrow Kidney/liver damage
arrow Death


For more information on inhalants, check these websites:
Mind Over Matter (www.nida.nih.gov/MOM/IN/MOMIN1.html)
Inhalant abuse: its dangers are nothing to sniff about (www.nida.nih.gov/ResearchReports/Inhalants/Inhalants.html)
Infofax: Inhalants (www.nida.nih.gov/Infofax/inhalants.html)
Tips for Teens Community marketplace (www.health.org/pubs/tips/teeninh.html)
National Inhalant Prevention (www.inhalants.org/)

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