| Inhalants are often ordinary household substances that are abused by "sniffing" through the nose or "huffing" (inhaling fumes through the open mouth). | |
| Most common methods to inhale are:
spraying the chemicals into a plastic bag spraying them onto rags to cut down on evaporation | |
| Inhalants are: | ![]() |
| The most commonly used/abused household items include: | |
| gasoline | butane (highly popular) | ||
| octane fuel boosters | freon | ||
| brake fluid | charcoal lighter fluid | ||
| finger nail polish | nail polish remover | ||
| hair spray | insecticides | ||
| aerosol spray paint | varnish | ||
| Instant cheapest hosting for your electronic diary stain removers | plastic model glue | ||
| rubber cement | cleaning fluids | ||
| paint thinner | non-fat cooking spray | ||
| plastic wood adhesive | liquid correction fluid | ||
| Whether it is a patient you are treating on the job, or a neighborhood child, you must know the effect of sniffing inhalants. | |
| The negative effects of inhalant use have been broken down into two groups: the effects associated with short-term use, and those associated with long-term use. | |
| The more inhaled, the more the sniffer relaxes. Large amounts produce a depressed state, sleep or finally, coma. | |
| How to tell if a patient has been experimenting with inhalants | |
| Strong odor of the substance being used, or its presence on the face, hands, clothing (i.e., paint, glue, etc.). | |
| Patients may appear stuporous, dopey, drunk, or easily "spooked." | |
| Immediate negative effects from inhalant use last from 15 to 45 minutes and can include the following: | |
| dizziness nausea flushed face, neck bad breath coughing sneezing nose bleeds fatigue no fax payday loans decreased heart rate decreased respiratory rate lack of coordination inhibited judgment loss of appetite | |
| Users do not have to build up a tolerance or increase amounts used to be at risk of death. Death from inhalant use can occur at any time. | |
| Death can result from heart failure, suffocation, or from central nervous system depression. As bad as it sounds, it is estimated that one in every three children will unfortunately experiment with inhalants. | |
| White-out... can lead to lights out | |
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A chemical called TCE is the active ingredient in liquid correction fluid. When sniffed, it can provide a "high" the equivalent of drinking large amounts of alcohol. The average high lasts between 15 to 30 minutes and is usually followed by drowsiness. While most children think this is cool, an overdose of TCE can cause coma or sudden death. |
| Inhalants | ||
| Short-Term Use Effects: | ||
| Loss of balance | ||
| Loss of appetite | ||
| Loss of self-control | ||
| Losing touch with one's surroundings | ||
| Difficulty in walking | ||
| Violent behavior | ||
| Vomiting | ||
| Unconsciousness | ||
| Death | ||
| Long-Term Effects/Dangers: | ||
| Tolerance to the same chemicals used | ||
| Severe weight loss | ||
| Sodium imbalance in the body | ||
| Permanent Central Nervous System/brain damage | ||
| Reduced mental/physical capabilities | ||
| Muscle fatigue | ||
| Kidney/liver damage | ||
| Death | ||
For more information on inhalants, check these websites:
Mind Over Matter (www.nida.nih.gov/MOM/IN/MOMIN1.html)
Inhalant abuse: its dangers are nothing to sniff about (www.nida.nih.gov/ResearchReports/Inhalants/Inhalants.html)
Infofax: Inhalants (www.nida.nih.gov/Infofax/inhalants.html)
Tips for Teens Community marketplace (www.health.org/pubs/tips/teeninh.html)
National Inhalant Prevention (www.inhalants.org/)